[Buddha-l] Non attached & mindful culinary triumphalism?
Dan Lusthaus
vasubandhu at earthlink.net
Sun Jul 10 22:11:45 MDT 2011
> Anyone have an etymology for the term caṇḍāla?
The following is all derived from Monier-Williams:
caṇḍ (derived fr. cáṇḍa) to be angry or wrathful.
cáṇḍa n. (probably fr. candrá , " glowing " with passion) fierce , violent ,
cruel , impetuous , hot , ardent with passion , passionate , angry
cáṇḍa mf(ā)n. circumcised
cáṇḍa m. N. of a mythical being (cáṇḍasya naptyás , " daughters of caṇḍa " ,
a class of female demons
cáṇḍa m. N. of a demon causing diseases
cáṇḍa m. of an attendant of yama or of śiva
cáṇḍa m. of one of the 7 clouds enveloping the earth at the deluge
cáṇḍa n. heat
cáṇḍa n. passion , wrath
(for fuller details: http://tinyurl.com/6cn7rlh )
Also related:
Since considered the lowest caste due to improper caste mixing (Brahman
mother with Shudra father):
cáṇḍī f. (g. bahv-ādi) a passionate woman , vixen
cáṇḍī f. a term of endearment applied to a mistress
cáṇḍī f. N. of durgā
cáṇḍī f. of a female attendant of durgā
cáṇḍī f. a metre of 4 x 13 syllables
And a cáṇḍu is a rat (or small monkey),
giving caṇḍila m. N. of rudra
Hence the Śiva / Shaivite association.
Dan
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