[Buddha-l] Jhanas in Mahayana & Tibetan
Carol McQuire
kelsang_shraddha at hotmail.com
Mon Sep 27 12:47:44 MDT 2010
Hi Federico,
Your original post referred to 'taking one part' from Buddhism and
'creating a school'.
In effect, this is what Kelsang Gyatso has done - he has his own
'school' - the New Kadampa Tradition with his own ordination, his
own practices, his own music and methods. These are radically
different from the manner in which every other Tibetan group
is run, including the FPMT, even without mentioning the 'demonstrations'
against the Dalai Lama, calling him a 'hypocrite, not a Buddhist, etc...'.
Every senior teacher of the NKT was in those world wide demonstrations
and this is highly divisive and separatist behaviour for any Buddhist group.
So in what way is the NKT not a 'brand new tradition'? You may
refer to the texts, which are 'translations of original texts' but
in effect are just commmentaries by Kelsang Gyatso with a high
degree of repetition amongst them. No other texts, even the sutras,
can be studied by NKT teachers. I would suggest that this is the
'one part' that has been taken from Tibetan Buddhism but that this
has been transformed in the last decade into something else.
The ordination robes look 'traditional' but the ordination isn't.
There is no support for ordained sangha and there is no personal
spiritual direction from Kelsang Gyatso as would be customary
elsewhere.
Even the NKT themselves pertain to be a 'new tradition'!
Kelsang Gyatso might be 'recognised' in person as a 'Geshe' although
he has been expelled from Sera Je monastery, but in practice no other
Tibetan group (apart from the two Shugden centres in Europe and US and
the Chinese supported Shugden affiliates) accepts his initiations and ordination
as fully valid.
I would propose that the New Kadampa Tradition began as a 'splinter group'
but in practice has become aligned with the 'East Asian' model of
total independence from other groups. However, in British society
they have promoted themselves as ultra-orthodox, and as in general,
the British public is fairly ill informed about Buddhism, there is nothing
to which it can be easily compared. I would note that there are no
ethnographic studies of the NKT. David Kay's book is based on
interviews with persons chosen by the NKT, not by field research
within a centre.
What would be your criteria for 'recogition' by other groups? At what
point does a 'splinter' not become it's own 'school' if the original sources,
systems and values are radically changed?
You say Kelsang Gyatso 'was' a 'highly regarded Geshe'. If, as seems,
he is no longer so, then what do we call what the NKT has become?
A 'splinter group' which became it's own 'tradition', having gone down
a cul-de-sac? I take your point about the 'original' validation of
Kelsang Gyatso, but perhaps we need to categorise these groups
differently.
Carol
> Date: Sun, 26 Sep 2010 21:19:24 -0300
> From: dingirfecho at gmail.com
> To: buddha-l at mailman.swcp.com
> Subject: Re: [Buddha-l] Jhanas in Mahayana & Tibetan
>
> >
> >
> > >How about the New Kadampa Tradition (NKT)?
> >
> >
> >
> > >Carol McQuire
> >
> >
> Actually, not the same thing. Kelsang Gyatso was a highly regarded Geshe in
> an established tradition prior his branching off. What we´re discussing is
> the creation of a brand new tradition by someone who`s not recognized by any
> other tradition, not splinter groups.
>
> Best regards
>
> Federico
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