[Buddha-l] Unpopular Buddhism
Jackhat1 at aol.com
Jackhat1 at aol.com
Thu Sep 23 09:09:49 MDT 2010
This is contrary to other sources I have read lately. Below is an example
from Spirit News. I also read another recent article somewhere which had a
title saying Buddhism is now the most popular religion in the US. Of course,
I can't find the article now. The articles didn't say it had the most
adherents but that more people had a positive view of it.
jack
""The current issue of the Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
includes one of the most important pieces on Buddhism in America to appear
in recent years. “Buddhists and Buddhism in the United States: The Scope of
Influence,” was written by sociologist of American religion Robert Wuthnow
and ethnographer of Theravada in the USA Wendy Cadge.
[snip]
This means that the number of people who identify overtly as Buddhists
doesn’t tell us much about whether Buddhism is impacting American religion
generally, particularly because many people who regularly attend Buddhist
temples and meditation centers do not consider themselves explicitly
Buddhist. Within Buddhist circles, this phenomenon has been noted for some
time: approximately 50% of Tricycle’s readership, for instance, doesn’t
self-identify as Buddhist.
Historian of American religions Thomas Tweed has coined the term
“nightstand Buddhists” for people who might read a Buddhist book before
bed or perform some meditation in the morning, but aren’t connected to
Buddhism as an institutional religion—such people are usually left out of
quantitative studies that attempt to gauge the number of Buddhists out
there. So in reframing the question, Wuthnow and Cadge have found a better
avenue of investigation that comes closer to capturing the real situation
of Buddhism in America.
And what did they find? Even for the specialist in the field of American
Buddhism, the numbers Wuthnow and Cadge came up with will prove
surprising. Based on their survey conducted in 2002-2003, they found that
one out of every seven Americans has had at least a fair level of contact
with Buddhism, and that one out of eight Americans reported that Buddhism
had influenced their religious life. Those are staggeringly high numbers.
To put it in perspective, there are about four million Americans who
actively identify as Buddhists. But if we ask how many Americans include
Buddhist elements—a little or a lot—in their personal spiritual lives,
the
number appears to be about 12.5% of the population: that’s 26,125,000
adults. The number who say the Buddhist influence has been significant is
almost the same: at 12%, that’s 25,080,000. Clearly Buddhism is exerting
an influence far beyond the relatively small number of people who claim
Buddhism as their primary religious identity.
There’s another lesson to be learned between the lines. The number of
Americans who have had at least a fair amount of contact with Buddhism is
14%, or 29,260,000 adults. The gap between those who have encountered
Buddhism, and those who have adopted some Buddhist elements into their
lives, is small. Using Wuthnow and Cadge’s figures, we learn that 87.5% of
people who have encountered Buddhism believe it has had an effect on them,
and 85.7% report a substantial impact. Not surprising, Buddhism scored
high with positive assessments, with many more people reporting positive
associations with Buddhism than negative ones. In other words, whenever
Americans have come into contact with Buddhism—and the study shows that
this is a much larger number than might have been guessed—they have
overwhelmingly reacted favorably and incorporated elements of it into
their religious thinking or practice.
Extrapolating further, a scenario of ever-increasing Buddhist influence
within American religious life can be discerned. Even a casual observer
will quickly concede that the amount of Buddhist materials available to
the public is far higher today than ever before, and growing steadily
every year. Buddhist temples continue to be founded across the country,
and Buddhist elements in movies, television, books, and online are
becoming more common. And since Buddhism appears to exert an influence on
virtually everyone who comes in contact with it (and a positive one at
that), the widespread penetration of Buddhism into American religion and
culture appears to be a coming certainty. "
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