[Buddha-l] The Buddha, an 'emotional weakling'?
curt
curt at cola.iges.org
Wed Jun 21 07:57:00 MDT 2006
Like Erik I think that this criticism sounds like it comes either from
someone with an agenda, or from someone who is setting a straw man by
arguing against the misapplication of Stoic ideas rather than arguing
honestly against Stoicism proper. Neither Epictetus nor Marcus Aurelius
come close to Hospers' caricature of a Stoic who is "afraid" to "play
for great stakes" and avoids "tasting the full joy of life".
A little about John Hospers: he is an editor of a right-wing magazine
(Liberty), a supporter of George Bush in 2004, and was the first
presidential candidate to run on the "Libertarian" Party ticket.
I find it unlikely that anyone who has bothered to seriously study some
actual Stoic philosophy (like Epictetus' "Discourses") would have such a
shallow appreciation of Stoicism. People like Hospers and Alan Bloom
specialize in anachronistic misrepresentations of classical philosophy
and literature to promote and support contemporary right-wing
intellectual fads and fancies.
- Curt
Stefan Detrez wrote:
> Dear Listmembers,
>
> Reading an introduction to ethics, I encountered this citation on the
> Stoic.
>
> 'The Stoic, though he seems strong and brave and imperturbable, is
> really an emotional weakling who cannot stand to get hurt and so takes
> out insurance against failure in advance by toning down his desires
> and hopes to the point where he knows they can be fulfilled. ... He is
> afraid to gamble lusitly and play for great stakes. ... In his fear of
> suffering the death of great dissappointment, he chooses to live
> half-dead rather than taste the full joy of living, with all its
> possibilities of tragic ending.'
>
> (from John Hospers, 'Human Conduct. Problem of Ehtics',
> Thomson-Wadsworth, 1996, p. 55.)
>
> How does this differ from the Buddha's attitude towards life and
> suffering? Could it be that the Buddha, too, tried to tone down his
> desires and hopes in order to escape dissappointment? Would, if so,
> that not be illustrative of a person who doesn't like to run the risk
> of getting emotionally hurt and rather locks himself up emotionally?
> How does 'Tis better to have loved and lost than never to have loved
> at all' apply to the Buddha? Does the Ariyapariyesana Sutta not
> suggest that the motives for leaving a luxury life were not only the
> feeling of discomfort and boredom from the incapacitating power of
> excess, but more so an existential an emotional handicap to deal with
> live's tougher issues. Or maybe the fear of having to handle the
> responsibilities of a worldly leader?
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Stefan
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